Mental Illness

Running Head : NameUniversityCourseTutorDateMental ailment or psychical dis is a condition that affects emotional cognitive and social abilities of a psyche . It causes sinful interruptions in thinking , feelings , moods as well as relating with others . According to National Alliance on - NAMI (2008 mental indisposition include schizophrenia , major depression , bipolar dis , neurotic compulsive dis (OCD , panic dis , post traumatic stress dis (PTSD , and bline temper dis (para . 2 . About 1 in every 17 Ameri bottoms suffers from a severe mental disBasically mental dyspepticness is unspoilt like physical illness the only difference is that instead of affecting a person s body , mental illness affects ones brain which controls feelings and behavior (MHA , 2003 . The causes for mental illness atomic number 18 non exactly cognize but some explanations much(prenominal) as genetic , environmental factors such as trauma and severe stress imbalance of chemicals in the brain or a combination of these factors have been suggested . Similarly , there is no known cure for this dis , but with suitable treatment and medication the dis so-and-so be suppressed (MHA , 2003 . Treatment fanny be do through drug therapy or through psychotherapeutic treatments such as behavior therapy (MERCK 2007 . However , the dis cannot be prevented since it is caused by a combination of several factorsDeinstitutionalization refers to the trend of moving mentally ill patients from state hospitals , closing them down and moving the patients to community base mental health veneration . This process was meant for the severely mentally ill patients . Though this process was intended to provide immunity of mind , dignity , determination and the least restrictive setting for the mentally ill it has become a predicament to the mental health . For Deinstitutionalization to achieve comfort and dignity for the severely mentally ill a substantial amount of money and change magnitude efforts may be required . With professional personnel pecuniary incentives and proper supervisions , state and private institutions for the mentally ill can give quality services on a macroscopical scale .

Martin (1995 ) says that it is only in institutions which ar well staffed and with answer personnel where the mentally ill can get penury , go for workshops and attend chapels . In a community health setting patients will not have the discipline of holding regular time for patients to go to bed and wake up . If allowed to be in the hands of the community health care , they will engage in activities such as smoke , roaming the streets and drug abuse . There is a possibility that those who are severely ill will isolate themselves from the communityPhysical health professionals can help patients suffering from mental illness to live in the community with the necessary support . The professionals may include occupational therapists , psychologists psychiatrists , counselors and mental health nurses . Since most patients with mental illness are likely to suffer from physical illness , medical professionals in physical and mental illnesses cannot be separated . For instance depressive insult may be associated with physical illness like diabetes . withal most mentally ill patients might suffer from superfluous disabilities...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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