Thursday, March 28, 2013

Slavery

Foundations of Slavery in America
In the early 17th century, European settlers in North America turned to African slaves as a cheaper, more plentiful turn over source than apprenticed servants (who were mostly poorer Europeans). later on 1619, when a Dutch ship brought 20 Africans ashore at the British colony of Jamestown, Virginia, slavery beam throughout the American colonies. Though it is impossible to give consummate figures, some historians have estimated that 6 to 7 million slaves were trade to the New World during the eighteenth century alone, depriving the African perfect of some of its healthiest and ablest men and women.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, dimmed slaves worked mainly on the tobacco, rice and indigo plantations of the southern coast. After the American Revolution (1775-83), many colonists (particularly in the North, where slavery was relatively unimportant to the economy) began to link the oppression of black slaves to their own oppression by the British, and to call for slaverys abolition. After the wars end, however, the new U.S. Constitution tacitly acknowledged the institution, counting each slave as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of taxation and representation in Congress and guaranteeing the decline to repossess any person held to service or labor (an obvious euphemism for slavery).

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Importance of the Cotton Gin
In the late 18th century, with the land used to grow tobacco nearly exhausted, the sulphur faced an economic crisis, and the continued growth of slavery in America seemed in doubt. Around the same time, the mechanization of the framework industry in England led to a huge guide for American cotton fiber, a southern crop whose production was alas limited by the difficulty of removing the seeds from raw cotton fibers by hand. In 1793, a young Yankee schoolteacher named Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, a simple mechanized device that efficiently removed the seeds. His device was widely copied, and within a few historic period the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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