Criminal Justice Trends
Amanda Van Vliet
CJA/484
June 10, 2012
Shane Evans
Criminal Justice Trends
The accusive of this paper is to examine the past, present, and coming(prenominal) trends of corrections. The trends of the past have helped class the trends of the present and the present trends will help to shape the trends of the future. meter brings a change in the economy, societal views, laws, and individual rights which begin the need for change in correctional trends. Another pull in for change in correctional trends is learning from past mistakes, improving in areas of concern, and the removal of trends. The budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will have on corrections will too be examined, as well as the impact on law enforcement and courts.
Past Trends
Before correction facilities were introduced, the form of penalization for wrongdoers was brutal and violent, often done on public parade and often ending in death. Jails were used only to consent those who were awaiting trial, awaiting punishment, and for debtors. These disposes began to fill up during the Enlighment when Cesaer Beccaria argued that punishments should fit the crime, that there should be laws indite and judicial discretion should be limited (Misis, 2011, Enlightment).
Jeremy Bentham was a stellar(a) reformer, who advocated for a system where punishment and crime were equal, and was not in favor of the death penalty, however thought that punishment was the go around deterrent for crime (Misis, 2011, Enlightment). During this time when changes were being made in punishments and laws, the jails began to fill and the conditions were horrible due to unsanitary conditions and many were destruction of starvation. As a result of these horrible conditions, sweeping reforms brought more or less the creation of the first
penitentiary in 1790. Walnut Street jail became the first state prison in Pennsylvania with 16 cells, solitary confinement, and labor.
The newly introduced prison was much...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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