-An appositive is a noun or pronoun that identifies or renames another(prenominal) noun or pronoun
Ex: The name Alecia has been popular for many years. (Alecia identifies name, no commas with name)
- An appositive phrase consists of an appositive and its modifiers
Ex: Abe Lincoln, our sixteenth president, was considered very tall. (often times are in between commas)
Ex: My password Luke has an unusual pet, a dwarf hamster.
Prepositional Phrases
A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition, its object, any, modifiers.
Ex: The dragon flew to its secret den inside the mountain.
An adverb prepositional phrase is a phrase that modifies a verb, adverb, or adjective, and tells how, when, where or to what extent.
Ex: The tricky bird lays its testicle in other birds nests. (lays where)
Adjective phrases modify nouns or pronouns and coiffe the questions which one or what kind.
Ex: A bird in the hand is better than one in the bush. (which bird, what kind)
communicatives- participle Phrases
Verbal is a word that is a verb but acts as a different part of speech.
A Participle is a vocal that acts as an adjective and modifies a noun or pronoun.
A beckon flag caught my eye. It describes the flag. Flag caught my eye (verb)
Surprised, I blinked in disbelief.
Blinked is the verb
Participle phrases consist of a participle and its modifiers:
The woman directing the choir is my aunt.
1. Mom, watching the television, fell asleep.
2. Nelson Mandela, living in South Africa, in all probability went to the world cup in 2010.
3. My cousins, located in Arizona, do not like our cold winters in Indiana.
Verbals- Gerund Phrases
A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and acts as a noun.
Walking puts slight stress on your legs. (Sub)
My favorite exercise is walking. (Predecit Noun)
I relish walking a mile. (Direct object)
I lose weight by running a mile. (Object of preposition)
You should give running a chance. (Indirect object)
A gerund phrase consists of...
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