Motivation is the internal processes that activate, guide, and maintain behaviour over time. gibe to various theories, indigence may be rooted in a basic need to minimize physical trouble and maximize pleasure, or it may include specific ineluctably such as eating and resting, or a desire object, destination, solid ground of being, ideal, or it may be attributed to less-appargonnt reasons such as altruism, selfishness, morality, or avoiding mortality.
Theories of Motivation
1. Drive theory of motivation: This is the theory of motivation suggesting that behaviour is pushed towards goals by driving states within a somebody or animal to restore homeostasis. When an internal driving state is aroused, the individual is pushed to engage in behaviour which will track down to a goal that reduces the intensity of the driving state. Thus motivation is said to consist of; 1. A driving state, 2. The goal-directed behaviour, 3. The science of an appropriate goal and 4. The reduction of the driving state and inbred satisfaction & relief when the goal is reached.
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Freud included, conceived of the driving state as being inborn or instinctive. For example: A diacetylmorphine drug addict develops a drive to get the content and is therefore pushed in that direction.
2.
Incentive theory of motivation: They are the pull theories of motivation, because certain characteristics they have, the goal objects pull behaviour towards them. The goal objects are known as incentives. An important part of galore(postnominal) incentive theories is that individuals expect pleasure from the attainment of what are called imperious and avoidance from negative incentives.
For example; in a decease day world, motivation seems to be more s proposition of expected incentives (wages, salaries, bonuses, vacations etc) than of drives and their reduction.
3. Optimal-level theories of motivation: This theory of motivation suggests that human beings judge an optimal arousal, not minimal levels of arousal....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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