Friday, March 1, 2013

Scientific Whaling In The Southern Pacific Ocean,

Scientific Whaling in the Southern Pacific Ocean, Effects on the Environment and Legislation.

Introduction

Whales have inhabited the earths oceans for millions of years and are a vital part of the oceans ecosystem. Since the 1600s, hulks have been hunted out of the seas and no species has fully recovered. They to a fault contend with pollution, climate change, ozone layer loss, overfishing, vessel traffic, noise and network in fishing gear. Whales are mammals that live for a languish time and breed torpidly. Every year or so, a female gives birth to a single calf that takes umpteen years to mature and begin its own breeding cycle. With this slow life cycle, mass mercantile whaling can easily nothingness to extinction (Greenpeace).

The commercial whaling industry had existed for many centuries in otherwise oceans before whalers moved into the Southern Ocean.
In the beginning of the twentieth century whalers began to exploit the herds of southern whales. With an industrialized approach to whaling in place the numbers of species began to rapidly deplete - some whale species had been reduced by more than 95%- , until some species much(prenominal) as Right, Blue and Humpback had been almost wiped out.

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In 1986 the global Whaling Commission (IWC) which has over 70 member countries around the world, and has the intent to provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus pose possible the orderly development of the whaling industry - banned each commercial whaling through a moratorium, but since then, three nations - Iceland, Norway, and lacquer - have brutally slaughtered over 25,000 whales under the guise of scientific research and for commercial purposes (Sea Shepherd).

The Japanese invented the concept of scientific whaling in 1987 as a way round the moratorium on commercial whaling instituted by the International Whaling Commission (IWC).

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