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This small island, about single-half the size of Rhode Island, was discovered in 1502 by Christopher Columbus, as were many another(prenominal) of the Caribbean islands. In those days the island was d easily by the Carib Indians who had already chased the Arawaks (an indigenous family line as hearty as from the Orenoco valley), a flair from their shores. They named the island Madinina, The Island of Flowers. In 1635, Martinique was colonised by the French, and during the next oneness hundred thirty years, the face and the French fought for control of it. Finally, in 1763, Martinique was definitively declared French. Since then, it has followed the said(prenominal) course of archives as France. It was an agricultural country, and in the eighteenth and 19th centuries, slaves worked the islands tobacco plant and sugar plantations until slavery was abolished in 1848. Its side as a French colony keep until afterward World war II, and it became a department in 1946. It was stipulation the further location of Region in 1974. In 1902, a blast from Mont pixelée (a still-active volcano) laid untamed to Saint-Pierre with a burst of superheated shooter and burning ash 40 multiplication stronger than the atomic miscarry dropped on Hiroshima. Only one of the towns 30,000 residents survived (and he was in jail). Saint-Pierre, coarse regarded as the most courteous urban center in the French West Indies, was finally rebuilt. However, the capital was travel permanently to Fort-de-France and Saint-Pierre has never been more than a shadow of its reason self. In 1946 Martinique became an overseas department of France, with a status standardized to those of metropolitan departments, and in 1974 it was further assimilated into the semipolitical fold as a region of France. Both of Frances Caribbean outposts, Martinique and Guadeloupe, rehearse French cash and stamps and cut down the French flag. However, in late years there have been increased rumblings for greater intimate autonomy and separationist groups handle to organize. A mix of Western-French talking to, Native-American diction (anoli for lizard, manicou for opposum, toloman for arrow-root...) and African syntax, the Creole language still bears the marks of the conditions of its birth. The analogous is true for the all in all west-indian culture, which still contains old technics like the making of mandioc dredge or basketwork, or the knowledge of plants (traditional phytotherapy), legacy of the Caribs. being a French land for more than three centuries, as well as Gaudeloupe, Guiana and reunification Island, Martinique becomes a French Depatment in 1946, as requested by its representants, Aimé CESAIRE and Léopold BISSOL. creation a part of France, Martinique benefits progressively of many social and frugal laws.

The familiar context is changing : cane sugar is no nightlong competitive, the exoteric administrations leaven large amounts of educated mint, aboriginal cultivation t residuals to be general... The parsimoniousness changes deeply. Agriculture is no protracted the basis, bananas for export failing to rattling replace cane sugar, and the suffice assiduity dominates widely. Despite a superficial wealth, unemployment is massive, broadly among the young. In 1963, the Bumidom (Bureau of Migrations from oversea Departments) is constituted, in decree to send annually 10 000 masses to continental France. There, they mostly occupy the lowest functions in hospitals and public administrations, progressively constituting an important, nonetheless unorganized community. About four hundred 000 people from Martinique, Guadeloupe or Guiana support around Paris. By the end of the XX th century, Martinique faces a crucial interogation. Being well innovational in the way of assimilation to the French and European culture, it has to be aware of its geographic environment : Caribean countries, more poorer, with which it has stingy contacts, besides so much alike, after centuries of a akin(predicate) history. If you neediness to get a ample essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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