Basics of Vehicle

Types of vehicle:
?According to weight:
i.LCV:-light mercenary vehicle (4 to 7 ton).
ii.MCV:-Medium commercial vehicle (7 to 11 ton).
iii.HCV:-Heavy commercial vehicle (11 to max).
iv.SCV:-Super commercial vehicle (ace, magic, iris, zip).
?According to position of Driver:
i.Conventional curtail Chassis: All controls (Accelerator, clutch & brake) are behind the engine. little noise and vibrations in cabin. More safety to the number one wood. Visibility is poor
ii. overflowing Forward Control Chassis: All controls mounted in front of engine. Better visibility. Getting more institutionalizeing area. asylum to the driver is less.
iii.Semi forward Control chassis :
SFC 407 / 709, SE 1613, SK 1613. All controls mounted by the side of engine. Safety for driver & passenger. More loading area.

VEHICLE DIMENSIONS
i.Overall Length: uttermost length of the vehicle, including accessories protruding in front and such as bumpers, tail lamps.
ii.Wheel Base: This is the distance between the totality lines of the front and uprise axles.
iii.Front over hang: outdo between front axle and front most point on the vehicle
iv.Rear over hang: Distance between rear axle and the rear most point on the vehicle.
v.Maximum give in load: GVW ULW
vi.Gross Vehicle weight (GVW): ULW+ Pay load + Crew.
vii.



Un ladened weight (ULW): Weight of empty vehicle with engine oil, coolant, effective tank fuel with spare wheel and cargo body.
viii. ground clearance: Smallest distance of a vehicle loaded to the tolerable gross vehicle weight from a level surface.
ix. round Radius: Radius of the circle described of the most exterior section of the vehicle with maximum steering lock on a level surface.
x.Grade ability (Hill climbing ability): This is the condenser to negotiate in the first gear under laden condition on a dry pavement where the vehicle can start to run. Grade ability is expressed as a percentage of tan.
E.g. Grade ability if indicated as 34, it fashion
Tan ?=0.34, hence ?=19°.
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