Ebionites
Very little round the Ebionite sect is know with certainty, however it is believed the Ebionite movement may have arisen about the time of the destruction of the Jewish Temple in capital of Israel (A.D. 70). The term Ebionites derives from the common adjective for poor in Hebraical. This hear suggests that they placed a special value on instinctive poverty.
The key figures of this movement include early Jewish Christians in Palestine and any Christian group who adhered to both the Nazarene and the Jewish law.
Ebionites believed that the Jewish Law has the highest expression of His will and that it was pacify binding on man. They insisted that Gentile as well as Jewish Christians were still bound by the Law of Moses and that thither was no salvation apart from circumcision and the Law.
Ebionites also believed that deliverer was Josephs natural son who attained a measure of theology when the Spirit came upon Him at baptism. They also honoured his brother James as the head of the Jerusalem Church and rejected Paul of Tarsus as an apostle of the Law.
The key apologists during this movement include Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, Hippolytus, Origen, Eusebuis and Epiphanius.
The biblical repartee to this movement is that Jesus is fully divine; he is laudable of worship (John 1:1; 20:28; Hebrew 13:8).
Philosophical Heresies
Gnosticism
This philosophy reached its peak of power around 150 A.D.
The key figures of Gnosticism include Marcion, Simon Magus, Valentinus and Mani.
Marcions group became important in the Roman church about 140 A.D. It scrapped Judaism, its scriptures and Jehovah. He also had his own canon which included a cut down version of Luke and ten letters of Paul.
The Gnosticists believed that matter is evil, and therefore Jesus Christ could not be current God and true man, for Christ is not evil. They believed that Christ only appeared to be a man and his humanity was an illusion.
Gnosticists believed in many...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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