To understand Krakauer's approach to the worldview of Chris McCandless' value metamorphosis in Into the Wild, an explanation of the value metamorphosis experience by Huck Finn in Huckleberry Finn is highly illustrative. McCandless, raised in an upper-middle class family, rejected the values of that class and of mainstream American culture in general. McCandless, upon graduating college, gave $25,000 to OxFam, a famine relief organization, abandoned his car and left piece of ass forever the life he knew including his family and friends. Being raised on the crass values of materialism and witnessing the exploitation of nature, McCandless felt as if rejecting connection and setting up existence as a survivalist in nature was the higher moral course of action. put in emaciated and starved to death in an abandoned bus, numerous viewed McCandless as a foolhardy and nanve young man unmindful(predicate) of the long ch every last(predicate)enge he was facing and its potential consequences. til now Krakauer maintains, "Alaska has long been a magnet for dreamers and misfits, people who think the immaculate enormity of the Last Frontier will patch all the holes in their lives," (4).
Thoreau, Henry David. Walden. 1854. Retrieved online at: http://eserver.org/thoreau/walden00.html.
All right, then, I'll go to hell. It was awful musical themes and awful words, entirely they was said. And I let them stay said; and never thought no more about reforming. I shoved the completely function out of my head, and said I would take up repulsiveness again, which was in my line, being brung up to it, and the other warn't. And for a meth I would go to work and steal Jim out of thraldom again; and if I could think up anything worse, I would do that, too; because as long as I was in, and in for good, I power as well go whole hog.
Orwell, George. 1984. New York: Signet, 1961.
Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Signet, 1959.
Krakauer, Jon.
Into the Wild. New York: Anchor, 1997.
In Huck Finn, though his words are less graphic, they are just as harsh with assess to him finding other people's values obtuse and his own one's that are nobody else's business. Huck goes through enormous emotional distress in trying to decide if he should tell the truth about Jim. Jim has been his best friend and the social club all about Huck has led him to believe the Jim is just a "nigger" who is inferior to white people and matters less. As a young boy, Huck was vulnerable to wholeheartedly adopting such values in a way that McCandless surely did with respect to upper-middle class values in his society. However, Huck is growing up and realizes that he should not send the letter to Miss Watson to display Jim's whereabouts. In his recognition that he has lied and lied to cling to a slave at that, Huck's rejection of the value system of his society is less graphic but no less evidentiary or passionate than the one from McCandless above:
ing Krakauer's comments above to Huckleberry Finn, we might see how many would view Huck's unwillingness to betray his friend, the slave Jim, in a similar manner. Huck was raised by a drunken and abusive alcoholic father. The
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